Credit Card Bill of Rights – Whats it Mean to You?


by Michael

Today we’re pleased to bring you a guest post from nationally recognized personal finance experts Ken and Daria Dolan of Dolans.com.

President Obama has signed the Credit Cardholder’s Bill of Rights, a set of rules that will change the credit card industry.

We don’t want to be cynical, but when we read news story after news story that “this sweeping legislation would reform and revolutionize the credit card industry” … we were not exactly, well, believers. After all, the credit industry has been rigged against consumers for a long time with thousands facing card cancellations, jacked up interest rates and hikes in fees as we speak.

So we dug into the law to find out if this is actually good news for us consumers or another toothless attempt from Washington that will fall flat.

Here are the major components of the new law, starting with the three provisions that have already gone into effect.

  1. Banks must mail your bill at least 21 days before the due date.
  2. Banks must provide at least 45 days notice before implementing any significant increase in fees or interest rates.
  3. Banks are prohibited from increasing fees and/or interest rates without informing you, the cardholder, that he/she has exceeded their credit limit or has missed a payment.

Be sure that you check your statement’s due date to ensure that you are getting the required additional time to pay your bill.

Now let’s look at the rest of the provisions, which don’t kick in until February 2010.

Existing Balances

Issuers cannot retroactively change the rate on an existing balance unless the account is 60 days delinquent. If a customer is delinquent and the rate is raised, the rate must be lowered again if the cardholder pays the minimum balance on time for six months.

In response to this provision, we expect credit card issuers to increase rates for customers who carry balances right away, so pay the balances off ASAP if you can. Otherwise, be sure to make payments on time.

Teaser Rates

Issuers cannot raise interest rates for the first year after an account is opened and promotional rates must last at least six months.

Some limits on teaser rates are great, but the onus is still on you to be aware of when your low rate expires!

Payments

A consumer payment above the minimum applies first to the balance with the highest interest rate.

This is a no-brainer that should have been this way all along. This change alone will save consumers big bucks in interest!

Over credit limit fees:

Issuers cannot charge “over-limit” fees on credit cards unless the consumer has signed up to allow such transactions.

Save your money. If possible, use only 20% or less of your total available credit limit across all of your credit cards combined. Your credit rating will thank you.

Minors

For consumers under 21 years old, a credit card issuer must get the signature of a parent or another party to take responsibility for the debt, or it must obtain proof that the under-21 consumer can repay credit.

We hope this new rule will go a long way toward stemming the growing tide of college students who are in debt over the head. We recommend you help your college student get an “emergency only” credit card with a set credit limit.

Fees

Issuers cannot charge fees to pay by mail, phone, and electronic transfer or online, except for expedited service.

Disclosure:

Cardholders must get 45 days notice of change in terms.

It’s always been critical to read both the small print in your current agreement (or new ones sent along) and all inserts in your credit card bills. With this new rule, you won’t have the credit card company to blame if you miss an important change to your card rules.

Gift Cards

All gift cards must have at least a five-year life.

The new law also tackles some sneaky gift card tricks. It eliminates the practice of declining values on gift cards and hidden fees that punish cardholders for not cashing cards within a certain amount of time.

The gift card industry racks up billions of dollars for retailers and issuers every year. And millions of dollars worth of gift cards go unused each year.

Who doesn’t have a gift card stuck away somewhere that they haven’t yet used? Use it!

Not-So-Rewarding Programs

As you can imagine, the credit card industry is NOT happy about these changes.

They claim these rules will make it harder for consumers to get credit, that cardholders who pay their balance in full will see higher fees, and that rewards programs may be canceled.

We’ll see on the first two items.

We do believe we’ll see changes to many of the “rewards” programs currently offered as companies tighten their belts.

Take a hard look at any rewards program in which you participate to calculate if it makes sense to cash in the points now in case the purchasing power declines or the program is canceled or changed.

Score One for the Little Guy

Bottom line: This new regulation is a step in the right direction and will end many abusive practices.

Be a vigilant consumer … you are the ultimate police dog to ensure that your credit card issuer is complying in every way with the new legislation.

Here’s more help taming the debt beast and living credit smart:

Ken and Daria Dolan have spent 20+ years helping people like you live debt free and credit smart.   Read their newest report, “8 Secrets Your Credit Card Company Won’t Tell You,” FREE!

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